The List Family Murders

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The List Family consisted of John Emil List, his wife Helen List, and their 3 young children: Patricia “Patty”, Frederick, and John Jr. John list enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and served 2 tours in the war. He returned home and worked for an accounting firm and later on, he became a supervisor at a paper company. He earned a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and a master’s degree in Accounting. 

John List (early years)

Photo Source: The Line Up (website)

On the outside looking in, the List Family was the ideal American family. John List taught Sunday school at the local church and the family never missed a Sunday service. John’s mother, Alma, even moved into the 19-room Victorian mansion in Westfield, New Jersey.

The List Family: John, Patty, Helen, Frederick, John Je.

Photo Source: Horror History (website)

The List Family Mansion

Photo Source: The Line Up (website)

The morning of November 9, 1971 began just like any other winter morning. John took the three children to school, while Helen and Alma remained in the Westfield home. On the way back home from dropping off the children, John took two handguns out of his car and walked into the home.

He shot his wife, Helen, once in the back of the head and then went upstairs and shot and killed his mother, Alma. Shortly after killing Helen and Alma, John List drove to the post office and the bank. Once he returned home, he waited for his three children, John Jr., Patty, and Frederick to return home from school. Upon arriving at home, John shot and killed all three of his innocent children.

John dragged all of the bodies into the ballroom. He made his way around the entire mansion cutting his face out of every single one of the family photos. Before leaving the mansion for the last time, he turned on every light and left music playing throughout the home.

The bodies of the List Family were discovered one month later on December 7, 1971. Inside the house, police discover a note, written by John List, labeled “To the Finder”. Inside the letter, John explains where certain documents can be located and offers an explanation for murdering his entire family. John wrote in the letter that he couldn’t keep his family happy and he had no choice but to murder them all.

 

John List assumed the alias of Robert “Bob” Peter Clark for the next 18 years. He remarried a woman in 1985 and took on an accounting job.

Police continued to search for John List over the years and decided to hire forensic artist, Frank Bender to construct an age-progressed clay bust of how they believed John would look today. They featured the clay bust on an episode of America’s Most Wanted in 1989, the very first year the television show was on air.

Age-progression clay bust of John List featured on America’s Most Wanted

Photo Source: The Line Up (website)

A neighbor recognized John List while America’s Most Wanted and immediately called the police. Authorities apprehended and arrested John, 18 years after the murders, on June 1, 1989.

Age-progressed clay bust of John List

Photo Source: Americas Most Haunted (website)

John List was sentenced to 5 consecutive life sentences for the murder of his family.

He died of complications of pneumonia while in prison on March 21, 2008.

It’s all thanks to forensic art for taking another killer off our streets and bringing him to justice.

Newspaper Article on the List Family Murders

This story is in memory of Helen, Alma, Patricia, John Jr., and Frederick

Episode Sources:

My Favorite Murder Podcast Episode #29

America’s Most Haunted website

Rare Newspapers website

Murderpedia John List

Wikipedia John List

The Line Up Website

Forensic Files episodes Season 1 Episode 12

Horror History website 

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